Geological mapping is the process of creating detailed maps that represent the distribution of rock types, structures, and other features on the Earth's surface. This field of research focuses on studying the composition, structure, and history of the Earth's crust in order to better understand its evolution and potential resources. Geological mapping involves fieldwork, where geologists collect data on the distribution and characteristics of rocks, minerals, and other geological features. This data is then used to create maps that help researchers identify potential mineral deposits, geological hazards, and other relevant information. Geological mapping plays a crucial role in various industries, such as mining, oil and gas exploration, and environmental management. It helps geologists and other professionals make informed decisions about resource exploration and development, as well as understand the geological processes that shape the Earth's surface.